On the surface, Americans and their legislators now accept and understand LGBTQ + individuals more than a decade ago. The Supreme Court’s 2015 decision to legalize same-sex marriage is the most specific and important victory for LGBTQ + rights, and the 2015 decision only applies to cisgender lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals. Directly protected.
In 2016, at least 19 states considered bathroom bills. This is a law that requires everyone to use a toilet of a gender that matches the gender stated on the birth certificate. North Carolina passed the bill, igniting conversations across the country and empowering lawmakers to draft similar bills in other states. However, the sister bill struggled to pass, and even North Carolina abolished the bathroom bill.
Representatives of several parliaments turned to gender law to target a new group of transgender youth.
Stacker looked at state-by-state data on sexual orientation and gender identity policies that affect transgender youth at the Transgender Law Center. Next, we ranked all 50 states and Washington, DC by “policy tabulation” (the number of laws and policies that promote LGBTQ + people’s equality). # 51 is the most restrictive state and # 1 is the most protective state for transgender youth. Negative aggregation means that there are more discrimination laws than protection laws.
TLC’s policies only consider passed laws, not the efforts, attitudes, sentiments, or enforcement of these laws expressed by the people of the state. The core categories considered by TLC revolve around relationships and parental awareness, indiscrimination, religious exemptions, LGBTQ + youth, healthcare, criminal justice, and identification.
While TLC findings capture how transgender youth remain protected or vulnerable by statutory law, the law is elastic and lawmakers are constantly submitting new bills. One category of these rankings captures only sexuality-related laws, as there are significant overlaps within the queer community and within the law. Many lesbian, gay, or bisexual individuals also identify as transgender, non-binary, or gender incompatible. In other words, LGBTQ + individuals can be identified by multiple queer identities.
Since 2020, anti-transgender youth laws claiming to protect children have appeared more frequently in the legislature and entered the more mainstream glossary in 2021. During the first three months of 2022, legislators submitted about 240 anti-LGBTQ + laws. Most of them are transgender. Man.
Tennessee, the leading state of anti-transgender youth law, signed a bill in 2017 banning transgender children from receiving gender-affirming care. It was the fifth anti-trans law passed in the state. While such bills claim to protect parents and children, Tennessee lawmakers have lifted the age limit for marriage while establishing a “one man and one woman” common-law relationship in the state. Is also considering.
Anti-transgender youth legislation exceeds legislation for protecting transgender youth, but some states have enacted or are considering legislation aimed at protecting transgender children. increase. California has even introduced a bill that accepts families fleeing anti-transgender youth law. Colorado, known as a “hate nation” in the history of passing anti-LGBTQ + bills throughout the 90s, banned conversion therapy, banned LGBTQ + ID-based bullying, and adopted LGBTQ + children. We have passed a bill to eliminate discrimination against families. Hawaii passed a law in March requiring health insurance companies to pay for gender-verifying care, but not until 2060.
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