Intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Procedure and side effects

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy is a cancer treatment in which a doctor injects a chemotherapeutic drug directly into a person’s abdominal cavity.

Traditional intravenous (IV) chemotherapy has no effect The medicine does not always reach the affected area, so it is useful for treating cancer of the abdomen. With intraperitoneal chemotherapy, the drug goes directly to the site of the cancer and can penetrate deep into any tumor.

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy is only effective for small tumors to be measured 2.5 mm (mm) Less than. Doctors surgically remove as many tumors as possible and reduce the size of the remaining tumor before starting intra-abdominal chemotherapy.

There are two types of intra-abdominal chemotherapy: thermal intra-abdominal chemotherapy and intra-abdominal chemotherapy.

Doctors usually use thermal intraperitoneal chemotherapy during surgery to reduce the size of the tumor.They heat the chemical cocktail to a temperature in between 42-43 ° CAnd treatment lasts 1-2 hours.

After this initial treatment, doctors often recommend intravenous systemic chemotherapy. However, depending on the location and stage of the cancer, intraperitoneal treatment may be repeated.

Learn more about chemotherapy.

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with cancer of the abdomen. These include:

Surgeon during surgery to reduce tumor size put in A catheter connected to the access port to the abdominal cavity. Install an access port near one of the ribs or pelvis, depending on which part of the peritoneal cavity you are targeting.

The port is under the skin while the catheter reaches the target area. During treatment, the doctor injects a chemotherapeutic drug into the harbor and penetrates the abdomen.

Your doctor may give intra-abdominal chemotherapy as a procedure for inpatients or outpatients. The number of treatments and the types of medications also vary from person to person, depending on the type of cancer.

Your doctor will explain what happens during treatment.Most people with ovarian cancer A few cycles Of intraperitoneal chemotherapy with a rest period in between.

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Before starting chemotherapy, it is important to make sure that the person being treated can return home safely. Some people feel sick after treatment. You can rest assured that you know that someone will help you get home.

People can wear loose and comfortable clothing to minimize the discomfort associated with bloating.Eat light meals on the eve of treatment and in the morning Can also help With this.

Depending on the duration of treatment, you can bring snacks and drinks to the treatment room.

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People receiving intra-abdominal chemotherapy need to lie down during treatment, but they can also go in and out of the bathroom if needed.

Doctors mix most chemotherapeutic drugs with saline. Saline flows into the abdominal cavity through the access port and catheter. Medical professionals inject and connect needles to the skin and access ports. In some cases, the needle may be taped in place.

When the water reaches the abdomen, the doctor will usually instruct you to reposition or roll left and right for about an hour every 15 minutes. This helps to distribute the chemotherapeutic drug throughout the region and allows you to bathe as many organs as possible.

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After intra-abdominal chemotherapy, doctors usually advise you to take a rest, drink plenty of water to rehydrate, and eat a small regular meal.

People should check the area around the access port and warn their doctor if there is redness or swelling. After the original incision in the harbor has healed, most people can take a bath as usual and perform their daily activities.

according to American Chemical Society (ACS)The number of treatments a person receives depends on the type of cancer, treatment goals, chemotherapeutic agents, and how the person reacts to them.

Most chemotherapy cycles include a treatment period followed by a rest period. During the rest period, the human liver and kidneys break down the chemotherapeutic drug and excrete it along with other excrement.

Responses to chemotherapy vary from person to person, but some warning signs require medical attention. Talk to your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms after intraperitoneal chemotherapy:

• Pain, swelling, or leakage around the access port
• Nausea or vomiting lasting more than 24 hours
• Heat above 100.4 ° F
• Diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
• Severe constipation
• Constant or severe abdominal pain
• I can’t eat or drink for more than 24 hours

Studies show People who receive thermal intra-abdominal chemotherapy and start regular intra-abdominal chemotherapy immediately after surgery are more likely to survive than those who do not.

The ACS Keep in mind that people with ovarian cancer who receive intra-abdominal chemotherapy live longer than those who receive conventional intravenous chemotherapy alone.

However, the response to chemotherapy varies from person to person. People can discuss with their doctor how effective chemotherapy is for their cancer.

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy is a treatment for cancer of the abdomen of a person. Chemotherapeutic drugs enter the abdominal cavity directly and soak the entire area with the drug.

Doctors usually recommend intraperitoneal chemotherapy after people have had surgery to shrink or remove the tumor because it is more effective for small tumors.

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy can cause side effects such as abdominal distension and the need for more frequent urination. If you feel very sick, have a fever, or have pain around the access port, you should contact your doctor immediately.